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Hotchkiss machine gun 2 mm machine gun (French), also known as the Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun (Mle 1929, Mle 1930, etc), was a heavy machine gun, primarily intended for anti-aircraft use, designed and manufactured by French arms manufacturer Hotchkiss et Cie from the late 1920s until World War II, which saw service with various nations' forces May 25, 2009 · The Hotchkiss Gun was so robust and accurate that the Turks tried everything to capture them, preferring the Hotchkiss over their own German automatic rifle. 92x57mm Mauser designated the Ckm wz. Aug 15, 2019 · The Hotchkiss Model 1900 achieved a great amount of success and was sold world wide with many going to Mexico and Japan. Jan 24, 2025 · Light machine gun М1922 / 26 "Hotchkiss" Hotchkiss developed the system for commercial purposes. The gun that became the Hotchkiss 1914 and served as the bulwark of French and American forces in World war One was actually first designed and patented by an Austrian officer; Adolph von Odkolek. From revolver cannon to machine gun ORIGINS Benjamin Hotchkiss developed and then patented a handcrank-operated cannon in addition to his work on Chassepot needle-rifle conversions. . 5″ The rights to manufacture the Hotchkiss Machine Gun was was purchased by Great Britain to increase the number of machine guns in inventory during World War 1. Commercial versions of this gun were also sold to Belgium and Sweden. It used the same long-stroke gas system and interrupted-thread locking system as the earlier Hotchkiss, but had the feed system inverted to save space and the gun significantly lightened. [1] The Hotchkiss 13. Julia auction house, Maine, USA British-made Hotchkiss Portable machine gun, Mark I, caliber . It was never adopted in large numbers by the French Army ; nevertheless, it was exported to many European and Latin American countries under the names Hotchkiss M1926 or Hotchkiss M1934. Learn about the history and variants of the Hotchkiss machine gun, a line of products developed by Hotchkiss et Cie, a French arms manufacturer. com/johnnyjohnsonesqRequest a rev Jan 1, 2025 · The Model 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun was the primary machine gun of the French Army in World War 1, through early World War 2, until the fall in 1940. 303 British S# E20839 Bbl. Chambered in 9x19mm, the Hotchkiss fed from MP40-pattern magazines, used the ubiquitous blowback action, it fired from a closed bolt and had a cyclic rate of The Mle 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun chambered for the 8mm Lebel cartridge became the standard machine gun of the French Army during the latter half of World War I. The Mle 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun chambered for the 8mm Lebel cartridge became the standard machine gun of the French Army during the latter half of World War I. The most successful gun the company ever produced was the Hotchkiss machine gun developed by Laurence Benét and Henri Mercié at the turn of the 20th century and used to great effect during World War I. 2 mm machine gun (fr|Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss de 13,2 mm), also known as the Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun (Mle 1929, Mle 1930, etc. May 24, 2013 · There he proceeded to develop a whole series of pretty successful machine gun designs, including the Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon, Hotchkiss Portative (adopted by the US as the M1909 Benet-Mercie), and the M1914 Hotchkiss heavy machine gun (standard issue for the French Army throughout WWI). George B. The Hotchkiss notably combined gas operation with air cooling, and carved a niche for itself in several varients. The Hotchkiss M1909 machine gun was a light machine gun of the early 20th century, developed and built by Hotchkiss et Cie. The Hotchkiss 13. 2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun. The French FM 24/29 light machine gun replaced the unpopular and unreliable WWI-era Chauchaut light machine gun beginning in 1925. The Hotchkiss M1909 machine gun was a light machine gun of the early 20th century that was developed and built by Hotchkiss et Cie. ), was a heavy machine gun, primarily intended for anti-aircraft use, designed and manufactured by French arms manufacturer Hotchkiss et Cie from the late 1920s until World War II, which saw Encyclopedia - Hotchkiss Guns The French army's standard heavy tripod mounted machine gun throughout the war was the Hotchkiss 8mm M1914 machine gun. Cal. It was manufactured by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie , which had been established in the 1860s by American industrialist Benjamin B. It was launched on the market in 1922. The first conflict between major powers in which machine guns were employed by each participant was the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 and ’05. It was first used by the French army in 1896. The Hotchkiss machine gun was widely used in World War I and World War II by various countries. Hotchkiss . Developed in 1914, it was widely used by the French during World War I. The "Portable" version of the French designed Hotchkiss machine-gun was manufactured in Britain during the First World War, for issue to cavalry units. John G. Hotchkiss Mle 1914 While almost every other nation had embraced the Maxim Gun by 1914 France had taken another route entirely. This development continued after the end of World War I Oct 23, 2018 · The first light machine gun adopted by the United States was the M1909 Benet-Mercie, made by the Hotchkiss company in France. 303-1N. In the "Hotchkiss" light machine gun, the automatics familiar to the company were used based on the removal of powder gas and locking with a swinging lever (wedge). The same type of 7 mm Hotchkiss machine gun, built under license in Spain where it was the standard medium machine gun, was widely used by the conflicting parties involved in the Spanish Civil War (1930's). The first production Hotchkiss machine gun, known as Mitrailleuse Modele 1897 (Mle. British-made Hotchkiss Portable machine gun, Mark I, caliber . Find out how it was used by the French Army and other countries in various conflicts. The Hotchkiss M1922 was a light machine gun manufactured by Hotchkiss. The Type 92 was similar in design to the earlier Type 3 heavy machine gun but The Model 1914 became the last in the Hotchkiss machine gun series and replaced the Saint-Etienne heavy machine gun in its role as the standard French machine gun of World War I and beyond. Apr 19, 2019 · This Hotchkiss machine gun and its tripod are lot #2027 in the upcoming April 2019 Morphy auction. Related Weapons: Hotchkiss M1914 Type 3 Heavy Machine Gun Jul 18, 2022 · Other iconic guns of World War II include the British Bren Gun, the American Johnson light machine gun, the German FG-42, and the Soviet Degtyaryov light machine gun (DP series LMGs) and DShK 1938 heavy machine gun. 7x56R (. As the premier front line heavy machine gun for two armies, there were a number of accessories associated with the Hotchkiss Model 1914 that included: strip loaders, strip resizing tool, clinometer, anti-aircraft sights and stadia, barrel and gas regulator wrench, hand extractor hook, defective cartridge extractor, flash hider, leather mittens There he proceeded to develop a whole series of pretty successful machine gun designs, including the Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon, Hotchkiss Portative (adopted by the US as the M1909 Benet-Mercie), and the M1914 Hotchkiss heavy machine gun (standard issue for the French Army throughout WWI). A 37mm “1-pounder” Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon with five barrels will be available in Rock Island Auction Company’s May 17-19 Premier Auction . Speede, Loaders. —With gas cvlincler: gas regulator orifice screw ; and foresight with cover. The gas-actuated Hotchkiss system was first formulated in 1893 by Odkolek von The Hotchkiss machine gun was any of a line of products developed and sold by Hotchkiss et Cie, (full name Société Anonyme des Anciens Etablissements Hotchkiss et Cie), established by United States gunsmith Benjamin B. Nov 26, 2019 · Weapons which are useful and lethal tend to have an extended service life. 97 in short) was based on the patents of the Austrian designer Adolf Odkolek von Augezd. The following is the nomenclature of parts of the gun Barrel. Although it proved reliable in use it was unquestionably heavy at 23kg (40kg with its mounting). The US adopted the lightweight Hotchkiss as the Benet-Mercie machine rifle, M1909 Oct 9, 2023 · BRITISH HOTCHKISS PORTABLE MK1* MACHINE GUN. Hugenson and Pvt. NOMENCLATURE OF PARTS OF THE 1. 303, UK) and 7. G. Image courtesy of James D. The Hotchkiss light machine gun was a gas-operated, air-cooled, select fire weapon that fired from an open bolt. Initially adopted in 1900 a number of models were produced until a gas-powered, air-cooled model was unveiled in 1914. —With two screws: eateht and hinged strnp with Cocking handle. Hotchkiss (1826–85), a U. —W ith extruetor spring ; and firing pin. Machine Guns Predecessors Jun 22, 2009 · Later, he developed the Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon that was used by many countries at the end of 19th century. Sep 16, 2017 · The resulting product became the "Hotchkiss M1909 Machine Gun" which fell in line with previous Hotchkiss offerings save for a newly implemented locking mechanism. It was a built-up, rifled, rapid-fire gun of oil-tempered steel, having a rectangular breechblock which moved in a mortise cut completely through the jacket. C, M. Anti-Aviation machine gun mounted in the trenches. Though it was eventually replaced by more advanced models, it remains a significant firearm from the World War I era. They were all based on the The Hotchkiss M1909 was a precursor to more modern light machine guns and played an important role in the development of portable automatic firepower. The cannon looked similar to the Gatling Gun but was very different in detail; though both guns relied on rotating barrel clusters, the Hotchkiss had Hotchkiss machine guns firing 7 mm Mauser ammunition equipped both sides (government and rebels) during the Mexican Revolution (1911–1920). More War Movie Content: https://www. Jan 30, 2012 · The Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon was designed by an American, Benjamin Hotchkiss, in response to the Franco-Prussian War. 2 mm ammunition was created to counter lightly armored vehicles. spring. S. ordnance engineer with a factory in Paris. A 37mm “1-pounder” Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon with five barrels will be available in Rock Island Auction Company’s May 17-19 Premier Auction. ), was a heavy machine gun, primarily intended for anti-aircraft use, designed and manufactured by French arms manufacturer Hotchkiss et Cie from the late 1920s until World War II, which saw service with various nations' forces, including Italy Other articles where Hotchkiss Model 1914 is discussed: Hotchkiss machine gun: …from the Hotchkiss factory, the Hotchkiss Model 1914, was one of the first gas-operated, air-cooled machine guns. 2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun was a heavy machine gun designed and manufactured by Hotchkiss et Cie from the late 1920s until World War II when it saw service with various nation's forces, including Japan where the gun was built under licence. The Hotchkiss machine gun was, in a way, a pioneer. This came in the form of the air-cooled, gas-operated Hotchkiss Mle 1914. The Mk I Apr 27, 2020 · Hotchkiss submitted the Type 010 or Type Universel, often anglicised as Universal, despite this the guns are typically marked ‘CMH2’ – ‘Carabine Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss’. 23. Hotchkiss machine gun, originally a big-bore, hand-cranked, rapid-fire weapon developed in 1878 by Benjamin B. It came back into service for a short time again during the French campaign in Vietnam. 303, in 'cavaly / infantry' configuration, with removable steel buttstock and a light tripod. The Hotchkiss Portative was a variant of the Hotchkiss medium machine gun designed for use in the LMG role. Unexpectedly, it was something that could have been the first large-caliber heavy machine gun. It entered service in 1932 and was the standard Japanese heavy machine gun used during World War II. Hotchkiss moved to France and set up a factory, first at Viviez near Rodez in 1867, then at Saint-Denis near Paris in 1875 manufacturing arms used by the French in The first self-powered machine guns began to appear in France during the closing years of the 19th century. The main heavy machine gun used by the French Army in World War I bore his name, but before the machine gun was the Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon. May 25, 2018 · Learn about the history and features of the Hotchkiss Model 1914, the most common heavy machine gun used by the American Expeditionary Force in World War I. Hotchkiss Machine Gun. It could… Oct 20, 2017 · A lesser-known, but important World War I machine gun, the little Hotchkiss was a useful gun, used by British and Commonwealth troops, the French, and also saw some wartime service with the AEF The Idea. Instead of the canvas ammunition belts used by other machine-guns of the era, it fired its cartridges from metal strips. 92 The Type 92 heavy machine gun (九二式重機関銃, Kyūni-shiki jū-kikanjū) is a Japanese heavy machine gun, related to the Hotchkiss machine gun series. This is a Hotchkiss Gun Co. HOTCHKISS MACHINE GUN. The gun was adopted when the US military realized that machine gun doctrine reuqired different guns for the light and heavy roles, ホッチキス Mle1914重機関銃（ホッチキス Mle1914じゅうきかんじゅう, Hotchkiss Mle1914, ホッチキス M1914）は、フランスの兵器メーカーであったオチキス社によって開発され、第一次世界大戦中に採用されたフランス軍の標準的な重機関銃である。 Mar 28, 2020 · The Hotchkiss Portative light machine gun was designed by famous French arms-making company Hotchkiss in around 1907, and was produced for both domestic use (mostly on early aircraft) and for export. Developed in 1907, it was one of The 13. Hotchkiss (1826–1885), founder of Hotchkiss et Cie. It had a heavy barrel with external fins to dissipate heat, and weighed 88 pounds (40 kilograms). youtube. Discover how the M1896 Hotchkiss revolutionized warfare in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with its innovative machine gun design. Its action was cycled by a piston, driven by gas tapped from the barrel upon firing. ” The gun, widely used by the French Army was manufactured in France. The 13. The Hotchkiss machine gun remained in active service with the French army until the early 1940s and used by the Germans for secondary troops guarding installations during World War II; many of these were captured from the Polish, who used a variant chambered in 7. 2 × 99 mm Hotchkiss cartridge was developed in 1925 by the company Hotchkiss et Cie and the French Society of Ammunition "Société Française des Munitions" (SFM) as part of a longer development period to produce a modern heavy machine gun cartridge for the in-development 13. 303, in 'tank' configuration, loaded with sem-rigid steel belt consisting of linked 3-round strips. Hotchkiss. 2, 25 and 37 mm calibres. Btn (in an unidentified Camp) near Germany. Introduced in March of 1916, it was designated the Mark 1 & fed from rigid metal feed strips. It was also known as the Hotchkiss Mark I , Hotchkiss Portative and M1909 Benét–Mercié . This development continued after the end of World War I The Hotchkiss gun can refer to different types of the Hotchkiss arms company starting in the late 19th century. The M1909 was also known as the "Mle 09" from its basic M1909 designation but also referred to as the "Benet-Mercie" for its new locking system designed by Lawrence Benet and Henri Hotchkiss Machine Gun MkI* Laurence Benét and Henri Mercié designed the Hotchkiss Portative at the turn of the century. Hotchkiss chose to use large caliber shells in the gun instead of rifle cartridges (like the American Gatling or French Mitrailleuse) for greater anti-personnel effectiveness. Probably the most successful of these was the line of machine guns developed by famous French Hotchkiss company. Jan 9, 2024 · Learn about the history and design of the Hotchkiss Mle 1914, one of the first successful gas-operated machine guns that competed with the Maxim. It was manufactured by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established in the 1860s by American industrialist Benjamin B. . Jan 18, 2009 · Learn about the history and features of the Hotchkiss Model 1914, the standard French Army heavy machine gun during World War I and the primary gun of the American Expeditionary Force. During the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), Mr. 65-inch (42 mm) light mountain gun . ), was a heavy machine gun, primarily intended for anti-aircraft use, designed and manufactured by French arms manufacturer Hotchkiss et Cie from the late 1920s until World War II, which saw service with various nations' forces, including Italy and Jul 21, 2005 · The French army's standard heavy tripod mounted machine gun throughout the war was the Hotchkiss 8mm M1914 machine gun. In 1884 when the first Maxim appeared it became the first truly automatic weapon, Maxim toured his weapon around the royal courts of Europe impressing all. During World War I, around 47,000 Type 1914 units were delivered to the French army until the fighting ended in November 1918. It usually refers to the 1. Apr 24, 2024 · The main heavy machine gun used by the French Army in World War I bore his name, but before the machine gun was the Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon. The crew: Cpl. The American version was known as Benet-Mercie machine rifle, M1909. Butt stock. Breech block. The Mle 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun chambered for the 8mm Lebel cartridge became the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. The gas-actuated Hotchkiss system was first formulated in 1895 by Odkolek von Augeza ( Austria The Mle 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun chambered for the 8mm Lebel cartridge became the standard machine gun of the French Army during the latter half of World War I. Clarence Hayes, gunner, Pvt. There were also navy (47 mm) and 3-inch (76 mm) Hotchkiss guns. See photos and specifications of the gun, its tripod, and its ammunition. The gas-operated gun fired from an open bolt and had a distinctive donut-shaped cooling ring on the barrel. Such was the Hotchkiss machine gun, invented prior to World War I, and still in service with the Imperial Japanese Army through the end of World War II. The French Hotchkiss machine-gun first appeared in 1895. Nov 27, 2023 · The Portative was an attempt by the Hotchkiss company to make a light machine gun companion to their heavy model (which had found significant commercial success). The patents owned by Maxim and the Nov 1, 2023 · An overview of the Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun featuring appearances in movies. The Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun was offered in a variety of calibres, including 6. The term "Hotchkiss gun" also refers to the Hotchkiss Revolving Cannon, a revolving barrel machine gun invented in 1872 by Benjamin B. Oct 21, 2022 · The Model 1914 became the last in the long line of Hotchkiss machine guns and served as the standard French heavy machine gun of World War 1 and beyond, supplanting the St Etienne Heavy Machine Gun in the same role. Benjamin B Hotchkiss, an American inventor, was engaged in supervising the manufacture of metallic cartridges for small-arms for France and, his attention being attracted to the defects of the Mitrailleuse, he set about the design of a Machine Gun that should be more practical. It was based on a design by Austr The Hotchkiss M1922 light machine gun was a commercial venture from famous French company Hotchkiss et Cie, which previously developed a highly sucessful M1914 medium machine gun. So getting back to your original comment, Hotchkiss Gun training initially took place at Moascar but following the 1917 breakout, also at Deir el Belah. [1] In the late 1920s, Hotchkiss proposed a range of anti-aircraft automatic weapons in the 13. This is because the Hotchkiss M1929 model using 13. A number of nations adopted it including France, Belgium, the US and Britain. 03-1627. 5mm Mannlicher-Schoenauer (Greek), 7×57 Mauser (Spain), 7. It was manufactured by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established in the 1860s by American industrialist Benjamin B. A dual gun pedestal mount of the Free French Navy. 2 mm machine gun (French: Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss de 13,2 mm), also known as the Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun (Mle 1929, Mle 1930, etc. xexlmhemkxjdmnymvmeudhqrqovitgnznonzmtcyvulifbtj